/* -*- mode: c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */

/*
 Copyright (C) 2008 Roland Lichters

 This file is part of QuantLib, a free-software/open-source library
 for financial quantitative analysts and developers - http://quantlib.org/

 QuantLib is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 under the terms of the QuantLib license.  You should have received a
 copy of the license along with this program; if not, please email
 <quantlib-dev@lists.sf.net>. The license is also available online at
 <http://quantlib.org/license.shtml>.

 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the license for more details.
*/

#include "preconditions.hpp"
#include "toplevelfixture.hpp"
#include "utilities.hpp"
#include <ql/currencies/europe.hpp>
#include <ql/experimental/credit/cdo.hpp>
#include <ql/experimental/credit/gaussianlhplossmodel.hpp>
#include <ql/experimental/credit/homogeneouspooldef.hpp>
#include <ql/experimental/credit/inhomogeneouspooldef.hpp>
#include <ql/experimental/credit/integralcdoengine.hpp>
#include <ql/experimental/credit/midpointcdoengine.hpp>
#include <ql/experimental/credit/pool.hpp>
#include <ql/experimental/credit/randomdefaultlatentmodel.hpp>
#include <ql/quotes/simplequote.hpp>
#include <ql/termstructures/credit/flathazardrate.hpp>
#include <ql/termstructures/yield/flatforward.hpp>
#include <ql/time/calendars/target.hpp>
#include <ql/time/daycounters/actual360.hpp>
#include <ql/time/daycounters/actualactual.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/vector.hpp>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>

using namespace QuantLib;
using namespace boost::unit_test_framework;

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(QuantLibTests, TopLevelFixture)

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(CdoTests, *precondition(if_speed(Slow)))

#ifndef QL_PATCH_SOLARIS

Real hwAttachment[] = { 0.00, 0.03, 0.06, 0.10 };
Real hwDetachment[] = { 0.03, 0.06, 0.10, 1.00 };

struct hwDatum {
    Real correlation;
    Integer nm;
    Integer nz;
    Real trancheSpread[4];
};

// HW Table 7
// corr, Nm, Nz, 0-3, 3-6, 6-10, 10-100
hwDatum hwData7[] = {
    { 0.1, -1, -1, { 2279, 450,  89,  1 } },
    { 0.3, -1, -1, { 1487, 472, 203,  7 } },
    // Opening the T, T&G tests too. The convolution is analytical
    //   now so it runs it a time comparable to the gaussian tests and
    //   has enough precission to pass the tests.
    // Below the T models are integrated with a quadrature, even if this
    //   is incorrect the test pass good enough, the quadrature gets to
    //   be worst as the kernel deviates from a normal, this is low 
    //   orders of the T; here 5 is enough, 3 would not be.
    { 0.3, -1,  5, { 1766, 420, 161,  6 } },
    { 0.3,  5, -1, { 1444, 408, 171, 10 } },
    { 0.3,  5,  5, { 1713, 359, 136,  9 } }
};

void check(int i, int j, const std::string& desc, Real found, Real expected,
           Real bpTolerance, Real relativeTolerance) 
{
    /* Uncomment to display the full show if your debugging:
       std::cout<< "Case: "<< i << " " << j << " " << found << " :: " 
       << expected  <<  " ("<< desc << ") " << std::endl;
    */
    Real absDiff = found - expected;
    Real relDiff = absDiff / expected;
    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE (fabs(relDiff) < relativeTolerance ||
                         fabs(absDiff) < bpTolerance,
                         "case " << i << " " << j << " ("<< desc << "): "
                         << found << " vs. " << expected);
}


struct dataSetOne   { static const int dataset{0}; };
struct dataSetTwo   { static const int dataset{1}; };
struct dataSetThree { static const int dataset{2}; };
struct dataSetFour  { static const int dataset{3}; };
struct dataSetFive  { static const int dataset{4}; };

using dataSets = boost::mpl::vector<dataSetOne, dataSetTwo, dataSetThree, dataSetFour, dataSetFive>;

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(testHW, T, dataSets) {

    const int dataSet = T::dataset;

    BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE("Testing CDO premiums against Hull-White values"
                       " for data set "
                       << dataSet << "...");

    Size poolSize = 100;
    Real lambda = 0.01;

    // nBuckets and period determine the computation time
    Size nBuckets = 200;
    // Period period = 1*Months;
    // for MC engines
    Size numSims = 5000;

    Real rate = 0.05;
    DayCounter daycount = Actual360();
    Compounding cmp = Continuous; // Simple;

    Real recovery = 0.4;
    std::vector<Real> nominals(poolSize, 100.0);
    Real premium = 0.02;
    Period maxTerm(5, Years);
    Schedule schedule = MakeSchedule()
                            .from(Date(1, September, 2006))
                            .to(Date(1, September, 2011))
                            .withTenor(Period(3, Months))
                            .withCalendar(TARGET());

    Date asofDate = Date(31, August, 2006);

    Settings::instance().evaluationDate() = asofDate;

    ext::shared_ptr<YieldTermStructure> yieldPtr(
        new FlatForward(asofDate, rate, daycount, cmp));
    Handle<YieldTermStructure> yieldHandle(yieldPtr);

    Handle<Quote> hazardRate(ext::shared_ptr<Quote>(new SimpleQuote(lambda)));
    std::vector<Handle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure>> basket;
    ext::shared_ptr<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure> ptr(
        new FlatHazardRate(asofDate, hazardRate, ActualActual(ActualActual::ISDA)));
    ext::shared_ptr<Pool> pool(new Pool());
    std::vector<std::string> names;
    // probability key items
    std::vector<Issuer> issuers;
    std::vector<std::pair<DefaultProbKey, Handle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure>>>
        probabilities;
    probabilities.emplace_back(
        NorthAmericaCorpDefaultKey(EURCurrency(), SeniorSec, Period(0, Weeks), 10.),
        Handle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure>(ptr));

    for (Size i = 0; i < poolSize; ++i) {
        std::ostringstream o;
        o << "issuer-" << i;
        names.push_back(o.str());
        basket.emplace_back(ptr);
        issuers.emplace_back(probabilities);
        pool->add(names.back(), issuers.back(),
                  NorthAmericaCorpDefaultKey(EURCurrency(), QuantLib::SeniorSec, Period(), 1.));
    }

    ext::shared_ptr<SimpleQuote> correlation(new SimpleQuote(0.0));
    Handle<Quote> hCorrelation(correlation);
    QL_REQUIRE(std::size(hwAttachment) == std::size(hwDetachment), "data length does not match");

    ext::shared_ptr<PricingEngine> midPCDOEngine(new MidPointCDOEngine(yieldHandle));
    ext::shared_ptr<PricingEngine> integralCDOEngine(new IntegralCDOEngine(yieldHandle));

    const Size i = dataSet;
    correlation->setValue(hwData7[i].correlation);
    QL_REQUIRE(std::size(hwAttachment) == std::size(hwData7[i].trancheSpread),
               "data length does not match");
    std::vector<ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>> basketModels;
    std::vector<std::string> modelNames;
    std::vector<Real> relativeToleranceMidp, relativeTolerancePeriod, absoluteTolerance;

    if (hwData7[i].nm == -1 && hwData7[i].nz == -1) {
        ext::shared_ptr<GaussianConstantLossLM> gaussKtLossLM(
            new GaussianConstantLossLM(hCorrelation, std::vector<Real>(poolSize, recovery),
                                       LatentModelIntegrationType::GaussianQuadrature, poolSize,
                                       GaussianCopulaPolicy::initTraits()));

        // 1.-Inhomogeneous gaussian
        modelNames.emplace_back("Inhomogeneous gaussian");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new IHGaussPoolLossModel(gaussKtLossLM, nBuckets, 5., -5, 15)));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(1.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.04);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.04);
        // 2.-homogeneous gaussian
        modelNames.emplace_back("Homogeneous gaussian");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new HomogGaussPoolLossModel(gaussKtLossLM, nBuckets, 5., -5, 15)));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(1.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.04);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.04);
        // 3.-random default gaussian
        modelNames.emplace_back("Random default gaussian");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new RandomDefaultLM<GaussianCopulaPolicy>(gaussKtLossLM, numSims)));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(1.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.07);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.07);
        // SECOND MC
        // gaussian LHP
        modelNames.emplace_back("Gaussian LHP");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new GaussianLHPLossModel(hCorrelation, std::vector<Real>(poolSize, recovery))));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(10.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.5);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.5);
        // Binomial...
        // Saddle point...
        // Recursive ...
    } else if (hwData7[i].nm > 0 && hwData7[i].nz > 0) {
        TCopulaPolicy::initTraits initTG;
        initTG.tOrders.push_back(hwData7[i].nm);
        initTG.tOrders.push_back(hwData7[i].nz);
        ext::shared_ptr<TConstantLossLM> TKtLossLM(new TConstantLossLM(
            hCorrelation, std::vector<Real>(poolSize, recovery),
            LatentModelIntegrationType::GaussianQuadrature, poolSize, initTG));
        // 1.-inhomogeneous studentT
        modelNames.emplace_back("Inhomogeneous student");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new IHStudentPoolLossModel(TKtLossLM, nBuckets, 5., -5., 15)));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(1.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.04);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.04);
        // 2.-homogeneous student T
        modelNames.emplace_back("Homogeneous student");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new HomogTPoolLossModel(TKtLossLM, nBuckets, 5., -5., 15)));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(1.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.04);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.04);
        // 3.-random default student T
        modelNames.emplace_back("Random default studentT");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new RandomDefaultLM<TCopulaPolicy>(TKtLossLM, numSims)));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(1.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.07);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.07);
        // SECOND MC
        // Binomial...
        // Saddle point...
        // Recursive ...
    } else if (hwData7[i].nm > 0 && hwData7[i].nz == -1) {
        TCopulaPolicy::initTraits initTG;
        initTG.tOrders.push_back(hwData7[i].nm);
        initTG.tOrders.push_back(45);
        /* T_{55} is pretty close to a gaussian. Probably theres no need to
        be this conservative as the polynomial convolution gets shorter and
        faster as the order decreases.
        */
        ext::shared_ptr<TConstantLossLM> TKtLossLM(new TConstantLossLM(
            hCorrelation, std::vector<Real>(poolSize, recovery),
            LatentModelIntegrationType::GaussianQuadrature, poolSize, initTG));
        // 1.-inhomogeneous
        modelNames.emplace_back("Inhomogeneous student-gaussian");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new IHStudentPoolLossModel(TKtLossLM, nBuckets, 5., -5., 15)));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(1.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.04);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.04);
        // 2.-homogeneous
        modelNames.emplace_back("Homogeneous student-gaussian");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new HomogTPoolLossModel(TKtLossLM, nBuckets, 5., -5., 15)));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(1.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.04);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.04);
        // 3.-random default
        modelNames.emplace_back("Random default student-gaussian");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new RandomDefaultLM<TCopulaPolicy>(TKtLossLM, numSims)));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(1.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.07);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.07);
        // SECOND MC
        // Binomial...
        // Saddle point...
        // Recursive ...
    } else if (hwData7[i].nm == -1 && hwData7[i].nz > 0) {
        TCopulaPolicy::initTraits initTG;
        initTG.tOrders.push_back(45); // pretty close to gaussian
        initTG.tOrders.push_back(hwData7[i].nz);
        ext::shared_ptr<TConstantLossLM> TKtLossLM(new TConstantLossLM(
            hCorrelation, std::vector<Real>(poolSize, recovery),
            LatentModelIntegrationType::GaussianQuadrature, poolSize, initTG));
        // 1.-inhomogeneous gaussian
        modelNames.emplace_back("Inhomogeneous gaussian-student");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new IHStudentPoolLossModel(TKtLossLM, nBuckets, 5., -5., 15)));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(1.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.04);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.04);
        // 2.-homogeneous gaussian
        modelNames.emplace_back("Homogeneous gaussian-student");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new HomogTPoolLossModel(TKtLossLM, nBuckets, 5., -5., 15)));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(1.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.04);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.04);
        // 3.-random default gaussian
        modelNames.emplace_back("Random default gaussian-student");
        basketModels.push_back(ext::shared_ptr<DefaultLossModel>(
            new RandomDefaultLM<TCopulaPolicy>(TKtLossLM, numSims)));
        absoluteTolerance.push_back(1.);
        relativeToleranceMidp.push_back(0.07);
        relativeTolerancePeriod.push_back(0.07);
        // SECOND MC
        // Binomial...
        // Saddle point...
        // Recursive ...
    } else {
        return;
    }

    for (Size j = 0; j < std::size(hwAttachment); j++) {
        ext::shared_ptr<Basket> basketPtr(
            new Basket(asofDate, names, nominals, pool, hwAttachment[j], hwDetachment[j]));
        std::ostringstream trancheId;
        trancheId << "[" << hwAttachment[j] << " , " << hwDetachment[j] << "]";
        SyntheticCDO cdoe(basketPtr, Protection::Seller, schedule, 0.0, premium, daycount,
                          Following);

        for (Size im = 0; im < basketModels.size(); im++) {

            basketPtr->setLossModel(basketModels[im]);

            cdoe.setPricingEngine(midPCDOEngine);
            check(i, j,
                  modelNames[im] + std::string(" with midp integration on ") + trancheId.str(),
                  cdoe.fairPremium() * 1e4, hwData7[i].trancheSpread[j], absoluteTolerance[im],
                  relativeToleranceMidp[im]);

            cdoe.setPricingEngine(integralCDOEngine);
            check(i, j,
                  modelNames[im] + std::string(" with step integration on ") + trancheId.str(),
                  cdoe.fairPremium() * 1e4, hwData7[i].trancheSpread[j], absoluteTolerance[im],
                  relativeTolerancePeriod[im]);
        }
    }
}
#endif

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
